Best interests and sufficient benefit: The ethics of hard decisions in healthcare

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  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$bin is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->__construct() (line 30 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$wildcard_flushes is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 637 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$invalidate is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 638 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_lifetime is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 639 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 640 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_content_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 641 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_temporary_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 642 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$flushed is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 643 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Notice: unserialize(): Error at offset 5863 of 11211 bytes in variable_initialize() (line 1255 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$bin is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->__construct() (line 30 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$wildcard_flushes is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 637 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$invalidate is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 638 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_lifetime is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 639 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 640 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_content_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 641 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_temporary_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 642 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$flushed is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 643 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$bin is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->__construct() (line 30 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$wildcard_flushes is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 637 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$invalidate is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 638 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_lifetime is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 639 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 640 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_content_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 641 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_temporary_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 642 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$flushed is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 643 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$bin is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->__construct() (line 30 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$wildcard_flushes is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 637 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$invalidate is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 638 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_lifetime is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 639 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 640 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_content_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 641 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_temporary_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 642 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$flushed is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 643 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$bin is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->__construct() (line 30 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$wildcard_flushes is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 637 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$invalidate is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 638 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_lifetime is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 639 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 640 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_content_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 641 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_temporary_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 642 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$flushed is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 643 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$bin is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->__construct() (line 30 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$wildcard_flushes is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 637 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$invalidate is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 638 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_lifetime is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 639 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 640 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_content_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 641 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_temporary_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 642 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$flushed is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 643 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$bin is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->__construct() (line 30 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$wildcard_flushes is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 637 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$invalidate is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 638 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_lifetime is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 639 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 640 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_content_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 641 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_temporary_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 642 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$flushed is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 643 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$bin is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->__construct() (line 30 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$wildcard_flushes is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 637 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$invalidate is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 638 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_lifetime is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 639 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 640 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_content_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 641 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_temporary_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 642 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$flushed is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 643 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_full_width is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_bottom is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_top is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_wysiwyg_tabs is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_width is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_drafty_revision_requested is deprecated in drafty_field_attach_load() (line 234 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/custom/drafty/drafty.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8296 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$content is deprecated in EntityAPIController->buildContent() (line 587 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_font_awesome_class is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_tab_content is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_tab_title is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_drafty_revision_requested is deprecated in drafty_field_attach_load() (line 234 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/custom/drafty/drafty.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8296 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$content is deprecated in EntityAPIController->buildContent() (line 587 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_font_awesome_class is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_tab_content is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_tab_title is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_drafty_revision_requested is deprecated in drafty_field_attach_load() (line 234 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/custom/drafty/drafty.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8296 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$content is deprecated in EntityAPIController->buildContent() (line 587 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_font_awesome_class is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_tab_content is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_tab_title is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_drafty_revision_requested is deprecated in drafty_field_attach_load() (line 234 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/custom/drafty/drafty.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8296 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$content is deprecated in EntityAPIController->buildContent() (line 587 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$bin is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->__construct() (line 30 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$wildcard_flushes is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 637 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$invalidate is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 638 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_lifetime is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 639 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 640 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_content_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 641 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_temporary_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 642 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$flushed is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 643 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_font_awesome_class is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_tab_content is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_tab_title is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_drafty_revision_requested is deprecated in drafty_field_attach_load() (line 234 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/custom/drafty/drafty.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_font_awesome_class is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_tab_content is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_tab_title is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_drafty_revision_requested is deprecated in drafty_field_attach_load() (line 234 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/custom/drafty/drafty.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_font_awesome_class is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_tab_content is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_tab_title is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_drafty_revision_requested is deprecated in drafty_field_attach_load() (line 234 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/custom/drafty/drafty.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_content is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_bottom is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_top is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_width is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enable_widget_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title_text_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_background_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_wysiwyg_style is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enforce_acc_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_drafty_revision_requested is deprecated in drafty_field_attach_load() (line 234 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/custom/drafty/drafty.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8296 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$content is deprecated in EntityAPIController->buildContent() (line 587 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$bin is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->__construct() (line 30 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$wildcard_flushes is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 637 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$invalidate is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 638 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_lifetime is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 639 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 640 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_content_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 641 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_temporary_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 642 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$flushed is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 643 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_content is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_bottom is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_top is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_width is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enable_widget_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title_text_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_background_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_wysiwyg_style is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enforce_acc_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_drafty_revision_requested is deprecated in drafty_field_attach_load() (line 234 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/custom/drafty/drafty.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$bin is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->__construct() (line 30 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$wildcard_flushes is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 637 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$invalidate is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 638 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_lifetime is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 639 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 640 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_content_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 641 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_temporary_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 642 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$flushed is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 643 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_content is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_bottom is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_top is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_width is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enable_widget_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title_text_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_background_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_wysiwyg_style is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enforce_acc_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8296 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$content is deprecated in EntityAPIController->buildContent() (line 587 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_content is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_bottom is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_top is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_width is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enable_widget_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title_text_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_background_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_wysiwyg_style is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enforce_acc_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_drafty_revision_requested is deprecated in drafty_field_attach_load() (line 234 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/custom/drafty/drafty.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_content is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_bottom is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_top is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_width is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enable_widget_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title_text_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_background_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_wysiwyg_style is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enforce_acc_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8296 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$content is deprecated in EntityAPIController->buildContent() (line 587 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_content is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_bottom is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_top is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_width is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enable_widget_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title_text_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_background_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_wysiwyg_style is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enforce_acc_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8296 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$content is deprecated in EntityAPIController->buildContent() (line 587 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_full_width is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_bottom is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_top is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_social_links is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8296 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$content is deprecated in EntityAPIController->buildContent() (line 587 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_font_awesome_class is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_link is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8296 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$content is deprecated in EntityAPIController->buildContent() (line 587 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_font_awesome_class is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_link is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8296 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$content is deprecated in EntityAPIController->buildContent() (line 587 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_font_awesome_class is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_link is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8296 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$content is deprecated in EntityAPIController->buildContent() (line 587 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_font_awesome_class is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_link is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8296 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$content is deprecated in EntityAPIController->buildContent() (line 587 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_font_awesome_class is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_link is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8296 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$content is deprecated in EntityAPIController->buildContent() (line 587 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_font_awesome_class is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_link is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8296 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$content is deprecated in EntityAPIController->buildContent() (line 587 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_content is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_bottom is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_top is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_width is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enable_widget_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title_text_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_background_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_wysiwyg_style is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enforce_acc_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8296 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$content is deprecated in EntityAPIController->buildContent() (line 587 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
Dr ben davies

Dr Ben Davies

Research Fellowship, ‘Best interests and sufficient benefit: The ethics of hard decisions in healthcare’

Grant: WT221220/Z/20/Z  |  Duration: 36 months (Aug 2021 - July 2024)

We all want healthcare to serve our best interests, and the best interests of our families. But budget constraints and other practical obstacles mean this is often not achievable.

When it comes to allocating resources, decisionmakers value ‘efficacy’: producing the greatest total benefit overall with a set budget. But it is also important to consider ‘equity’: how benefits are distributed among a population. The idea of best interests is of limited help here (since not everyone’s best interests can be met), and so we must consider other ways to think about what is fair in allocating health resources.

The idea of best interests is also of limited help in cases where people disagree on what is best for critically ill infants. Recent years have seen various high profile cases where carers and health providers disagree fundamentally on whether an infant patient’s best interests involves palliative care, or the pursuit of novel, often untested treatments.

This project explores whether the idea of "sufficiency" can help with these hard decisions by grounding a view of justice that is less demanding than best interests, and which better captures the idea of equity as it exists in healthcare practice. Sufficiency-based approaches emphasise the moral importance of ensuring that people have ‘enough’, emphasising the importance of thresholds in making decisions. Thresholds already play key roles in many healthcare systems, but their justification is not always well articulated. The project thus aims to explore the potential for a ‘sufficiency’ threshold approach in healthcare which is theoretically rigorous; inclusive of various groups sometimes neglected by philosophy and healthcare practice, such as those with severe disabilities; and democratically justifiable in a pluralistic society.

 

Project outputs

University of Oxford | 14 and 15 June 2023

This two-day workshop brings together a range of academics working on the relationship between health, healthcare, and the idea of sufficiency. Speakers will discuss topics including sufficiency's relationship to discrimination, suffering, climate change, and resource scarcity, with a view to exploring the prospects for sufficientarianism moving from theory to healthcare practice.

Speakers and talks: 

  • Efrat Ram-Tiktin, Bar-Ilan. Sufficiency of capabilities under moderate and severe scarcity of resources
  • Dick Timmer, Dortmund. Sufficientarianism in the allocation of health resources
  • Joshua Parker, Lancaster. Subsistence, sufficiency, and healthcare emissions
  • Ben Davies, Oxford. Pain: Sufficiency’s missing dimension?
  • Thomas Schramme, Liverpool. Widening the scope of sufficientarianism
  • Lasse Nielsen, Southern Denmark. Sufficientarianism, discrimination and health care priorities
  • Adam Ehlert, Uppsala. Double threshold prioritarianism: Some problems and solutions

Davies, B., (2023), 'Healthcare priorities: The ‘young’ and the ‘old’', Cambridge Quarterly of Health Care Ethics, Vol: 32 (2): 174-185 [PMC10425921]

Davies, B., (2023), 'Medical need and health need', Clinical Ethics, Vol: 18(3): 287-291 [PMC10444630]

Davies, B., (2023), 'A new paradox for welfare subjectivism', Analysis, Vol: 83(4): 673-682 [PMC10826881]

Davies, B., (forthcoming), 'What do ‘humans’ need? Sufficiency and pluralism', Ethics, Policy and Environment

Moriarty, C. and Davies, B., (forthcoming 2023), 'Feeding infants: choice-specific considerations, parental obligation, and pragmatic satisficing', Ethical Theory and Moral Practice

Park, J. and Davies, B., (forthcoming), 'Rationing, responsibility and vaccination during Covid-19: A conceptual map',  American Journal of Bioethics

Healthcare ethics has a gap, Practical Ethics in the News (13 June 2022)
The new relevance of rationing,  Practical Ethics in the News (3 January 2023)
Healthcare allocation for limited budgets,  Practical Ethics in the News (10 March 2023)