Treatment for Crime: Philosophical Essays on Neurointervention in Criminal Justice

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  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$bin is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->__construct() (line 30 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$wildcard_flushes is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 637 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$invalidate is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 638 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_lifetime is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 639 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 640 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_content_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 641 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_temporary_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 642 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$flushed is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 643 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Notice: unserialize(): Error at offset 5863 of 11211 bytes in variable_initialize() (line 1255 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$bin is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->__construct() (line 30 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$wildcard_flushes is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 637 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$invalidate is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 638 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_lifetime is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 639 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 640 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_content_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 641 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_temporary_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 642 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$flushed is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 643 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$bin is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->__construct() (line 30 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$wildcard_flushes is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 637 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$invalidate is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 638 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_lifetime is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 639 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 640 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_content_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 641 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_temporary_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 642 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$flushed is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 643 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$bin is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->__construct() (line 30 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$wildcard_flushes is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 637 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$invalidate is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 638 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_lifetime is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 639 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 640 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_content_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 641 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_temporary_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 642 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$flushed is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 643 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$bin is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->__construct() (line 30 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$wildcard_flushes is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 637 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$invalidate is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 638 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_lifetime is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 639 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 640 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_content_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 641 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_temporary_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 642 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$flushed is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 643 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$bin is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->__construct() (line 30 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$wildcard_flushes is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 637 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$invalidate is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 638 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_lifetime is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 639 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 640 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_content_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 641 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_temporary_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 642 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$flushed is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 643 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$bin is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->__construct() (line 30 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$wildcard_flushes is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 637 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$invalidate is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 638 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_lifetime is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 639 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 640 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_content_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 641 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_temporary_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 642 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$flushed is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 643 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$bin is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->__construct() (line 30 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$wildcard_flushes is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 637 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$invalidate is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 638 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_lifetime is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 639 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 640 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_content_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 641 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_temporary_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 642 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$flushed is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 643 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_content is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_bottom is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_top is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_width is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enable_widget_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title_text_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_background_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_wysiwyg_style is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enforce_acc_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_drafty_revision_requested is deprecated in drafty_field_attach_load() (line 234 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/custom/drafty/drafty.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8296 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$content is deprecated in EntityAPIController->buildContent() (line 587 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$bin is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->__construct() (line 30 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$wildcard_flushes is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 637 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$invalidate is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 638 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_lifetime is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 639 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 640 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_content_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 641 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_temporary_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 642 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$flushed is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 643 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_content is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_bottom is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_top is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_width is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enable_widget_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title_text_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_background_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_wysiwyg_style is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enforce_acc_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_drafty_revision_requested is deprecated in drafty_field_attach_load() (line 234 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/custom/drafty/drafty.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8296 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$content is deprecated in EntityAPIController->buildContent() (line 587 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$bin is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->__construct() (line 30 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$wildcard_flushes is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 637 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$invalidate is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 638 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_lifetime is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 639 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 640 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_content_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 641 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_temporary_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 642 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$flushed is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 643 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_content is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_bottom is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_top is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_width is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enable_widget_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title_text_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_background_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_wysiwyg_style is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enforce_acc_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_drafty_revision_requested is deprecated in drafty_field_attach_load() (line 234 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/custom/drafty/drafty.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_content is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_bottom is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_top is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_width is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enable_widget_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title_text_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_background_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_wysiwyg_style is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enforce_acc_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_drafty_revision_requested is deprecated in drafty_field_attach_load() (line 234 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/custom/drafty/drafty.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$bin is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->__construct() (line 30 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$wildcard_flushes is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 637 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$invalidate is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 638 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_lifetime is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 639 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 640 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_content_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 641 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_temporary_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 642 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$flushed is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 643 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_content is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_bottom is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_top is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_width is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enable_widget_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title_text_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_background_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_wysiwyg_style is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enforce_acc_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8296 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$content is deprecated in EntityAPIController->buildContent() (line 587 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_content is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_bottom is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_top is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_width is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enable_widget_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title_text_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_background_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_wysiwyg_style is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enforce_acc_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 696 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_drafty_revision_requested is deprecated in drafty_field_attach_load() (line 234 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/custom/drafty/drafty.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_content is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_bottom is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_top is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_width is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enable_widget_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title_text_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_background_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_wysiwyg_style is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enforce_acc_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8296 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$content is deprecated in EntityAPIController->buildContent() (line 587 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_content is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_bottom is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_top is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_width is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enable_widget_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title_text_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_widget_background_colour is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_wysiwyg_style is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_enforce_acc_bg_color is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8296 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$content is deprecated in EntityAPIController->buildContent() (line 587 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_title is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_full_width is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_bottom is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_margin_top is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_social_links is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8296 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$content is deprecated in EntityAPIController->buildContent() (line 587 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_font_awesome_class is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_link is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8296 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$content is deprecated in EntityAPIController->buildContent() (line 587 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_font_awesome_class is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_link is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8296 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$content is deprecated in EntityAPIController->buildContent() (line 587 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_font_awesome_class is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_link is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8296 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$content is deprecated in EntityAPIController->buildContent() (line 587 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_font_awesome_class is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_link is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8296 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$content is deprecated in EntityAPIController->buildContent() (line 587 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$bundle is deprecated in EntityAPIController->load() (line 256 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/entity/includes/entity.controller.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_font_awesome_class is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$field_link is deprecated in field_attach_load() (line 661 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$rdf_mapping is deprecated in rdf_entity_load() (line 412 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/rdf/rdf.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$_field_view_prepared is deprecated in field_attach_prepare_view() (line 1154 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/modules/field/field.attach.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property ParagraphsItemEntity::$entity_view_prepared is deprecated in entity_prepare_view() (line 8296 of /mnt/www/html/oxforddev/docroot/includes/common.inc).
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Birks, D. and Douglas, T., (Eds.) (2018), 'Treatment for Crime: Philosophical Essays on Neurointervention in Criminal Justice'. (Oxford: Oxford University Press)

book cover treatment for crime

Oxford University Press

Preventing recidivism is one of the aims of criminal justice, yet existing means of pursuing this aim are often poorly effective, highly restrictive of basic freedoms, and significantly harmful. Incarceration, for example, tends to be disruptive of personal relationships and careers, detrimental to physical and mental health, restrictive of freedom of movement, and rarely more than modestly effective at preventing recidivism. Crime-preventing neurointerventions (CPNs) are increasingly being advocated, and there is a growing use of testosterone-lowering agents to prevent recidivism in sexual offenders, and strong political and scientific interest in developing pharmaceutical treatments for psychopathy and anti-social behaviour. Future
neuroscientific advances could yield further CPNs; we could ultimately have at our disposal a range of drugs capable of suppressing violent aggression

and it is not difficult to imagine possible applications of such drugs in crime prevention. 

Neurointerventions hold out the promise of preventing recidivism in ways that are both more effective, and more humane. But should neurointerventions be used in crime prevention? And may the state ever permissibly impose CPNs as part of the criminal justice process, either unconditionally, or as a condition of parole or early release? The use of CPNs raises several ethical concerns, as they could be highly intrusive and may threaten fundamental human values, such as bodily integrity and freedom of thought. In the first book-length treatment of this topic, Treatment for Crime, brings together original contributions from internationally renowned moral and political philosophers to address these questions and consider the possible issues, recognizing how humanity has a track record of misguided, harmful and unwarrantedly coercive use of neurotechnological 'solutions' to criminality.

Key Features

  • First book length treatment of the topic
  • Includes chapters by world leading moral and political philosophers
  • Provides a diverse range of arguments than existing published work in the area
  • Part of the series Engaging Philosophy: a new forum for collective philosophical engagement with controversial issues in contemporary society